By Reece Tibey Image credit: Florida Today
This November, Florida’s general election ballot will feature six proposed constitutional amendments, including Amendment Three, which would legalize marijuana for adults aged 21 and older. To pass, the amendment must receive at least 60 percent of the vote. The ballot summary reads:
“Allows adults 21 years or older to possess, purchase, or use marijuana products and marijuana accessories for non-medical personal consumption by smoking, ingestion, or otherwise; allows Medical Marijuana Treatment Centers and other state-licensed entities to acquire, cultivate, process, manufacture, sell, and distribute such products and accessories. Applies to Florida law; does not change, or immunize violations of, federal law.”
Arguments Against Amendment Three
Amendment Three has sparked debate across political lines. Opponents highlight concerns over the amendment’s lack of restrictions on public marijuana use, with some worrying about its impact on non-smokers. Florida Governor Ron DeSantis recently raised similar concerns.
Additional objections focus on health risks associated with cannabis. The National Institute on Drug Abuse cites studies linking heavy cannabis use to psychosis, schizophrenia, and addiction.
Another concern is the potential for increased impaired driving. In 2018, marijuana-related accidents led to 422 fatalities in Florida. In May, a tragic accident killed eight people when a driver who had smoked marijuana collided with a bus. Unlike alcohol, marijuana impairment is harder to detect because standard breathalyzers are still in development, and traditional field sobriety tests are primarily designed to assess alcohol impairment.
Critics also argue that the amendment’s prohibition on personal marijuana cultivation could lead to a monopoly for large manufacturers. Opponents have launched ads calling it a “monopoly amendment” that favors “Big Weed.”
Arguments in Support of Amendment Three
Supporters argue that Amendment Three would improve safety. Buying marijuana on the streets risks exposure to dangerous substances like fentanyl, a potent opioid. Legalization would allow adults to purchase marijuana from licensed distributors, reducing this risk. Additionally, licensed distribution could create jobs and generate $200 million in annual tax revenue to support schools, infrastructure, and other public needs.
Supporters also see the amendment as an issue of personal choice and freedom. Legalizing marijuana aligns with the view that government should not interfere in personal decisions unless they harm others. Some Republican legislators in Florida have expressed support for this reasoning.
Decriminalization could also help law enforcement focus on more serious issues, such as violent crime and trafficking of more dangerous drugs. Between 2022 and 2023, approximately 6,000 marijuana-related arrests were made in Florida. Sheriff Morris Young of Gadsden County suggests these resources could be better allocated toward preventing violent crime and combating drugs like cocaine and fentanyl.
Making an Informed Decision at the Ballot Box
In summary, Amendment Three presents a range of perspectives. Supporters argue that it would boost the economy and enhance personal freedom, while opponents warn it could create monopolies and pose health and safety risks. Voters should weigh these arguments carefully before casting their vote.
Floridians can learn more about the proposed amendments by consulting unbiased news sources and conducting additional online research.